Of this indeed he soon gave them ample proof.

The old king's grip upon things had been lax, that of Nodwengo was like iron.

He practised no cruelties, and did injustice to none; but his discipline was severe, and soon the regiments were brought to a greater pitch of proficiency than they had ever reached before, although they were now allowed to marry when they pleased, a boon that hitherto had been denied to them.

Moreover, by Owen's help, he designed an entirely new system of fortification of the kraal and surrounding hills, which would, it was thought, make the place impregnable.

These and many other acts, equally vigorous and far-seeing, put new heart into the nation.