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More Letters of Charles Darwin

CHAPTER 1
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Mr.Hyatt replied in a long letter, of which only a small part is here given.
Cannstadt bei Stuttgart, November 1872.
The letter with which you have honoured me, bearing the date of October 10th, has just reached here after a voyage to America and back.
I have long had it in mind to write you upon the subject of which you speak, but have been prevented by a very natural feeling of distrust in the worthiness and truth of the views which I had to present.
There is certainly no occasion to apologise for not having quoted my paper.

The law of acceleration and retardation of development was therein used to explain the appearance of other phenomena, and might, as it did in nearly all cases, easily escape notice.
My relations with Prof.Cope are of the most friendly character; and although fortunate in publishing a few months ahead, I consider that this gives me no right to claim anything beyond such an amount of participation in the discovery, if it may be so called, as the thoroughness and worth of my work entitles me to...
The collections which I have studied, it will be remembered, are fossils collected without special reference to the very minute subdivisions, such as the subdivisions of the Lower or Middle Lias as made by the German authors, especially Quenstedt and Oppel, but pretty well defined for the larger divisions in which the species are also well defined.
The condition of the collections as regards names, etc., was chaotic, localities alone, with some few exceptions, accurate.

To put this in order they were first arranged according to their adult characteristics.
This proving unsatisfactory, I determined to test thoroughly the theory of evolution by following out the developmental history of each species and placing them within their formations, Middle or Upper Lias, Oolite or so, according to the extent to which they represented each other's characteristics.

Thus an adult of simple structure being taken as the starting-point which we will call a, another species which was a in its young stage and became b in the adult was placed above it in the zoological series.

By this process I presently found that a, then a b and a b c, c representing the adult stage, were very often found; but that practically after passing these two or three stages it did not often happen that a species was found which was a b c in the young and then became d in the adult.


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