[The History of England from the Accession of James II. by Thomas Babington Macaulay]@TWC D-Link bookThe History of England from the Accession of James II. CHAPTER XIX 198/273
The result was that the bill was lost by three votes. The majority appears to have been composed of moderate Whigs and moderate Tories.
Twenty of the minority protested, and among them were the most violent and intolerant members of both parties, such as Warrington, who had narrowly escaped the block for conspiring against James, and Aylesbury, who afterwards narrowly escaped the block for conspiring against William.
Marlborough, who, since his imprisonment, had gone all lengths in opposition to the government, not only put his own name to the protest, but made the Prince of Denmark sign what it was altogether beyond the faculties of His Royal Highness to comprehend. [376] It is a remarkable circumstance that neither Caermarthen, the first in power as well as in abilities of the Tory ministers, nor Shrewsbury, the most distinguished of those Whigs who were then on bad terms with the Court, was present on this important occasion.
Their absence was in all probability the effect of design; for both of them were in the House no long time before and no long time after the division. A few days later Shrewsbury laid on the table of the Lord a bill for limiting the duration of Parliaments.
By this bill it was provided that the Parliament then sitting should cease to exist on the first of January 1694, and that no future Parliament should last longer than three years. Among the Lords there seems to have been almost perfect unanimity on this subject.
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