The detection of the conspiracy of which Preston was the chief had brought on a crisis in ecclesiastical affairs.

The nonjuring bishops had, during the year which followed their deprivation, continued to reside in the official mansions which had once been their own.

Burnet had, at Mary's request, laboured to effect a compromise.

His direct interference would probably have done more harm than good.

He therefore judiciously employed the agency of Rochester, who stood higher in the estimation of the nonjurors than any statesman who was not a nonjuror, and of Trevor, who, worthless as he was, had considerable influence with the High Church party.