A preliminary question, which perplexed tender consciences, was submitted by the Bishops.

The late Lord Lieutenant had persuaded the officers of the garrison to swear that they would not surrender Limerick till they should receive an answer to the letter in which their situation had been explained to James.

The Bishops thought that the oath was no longer binding.

It had been taken at a time when the communications with France were open, and in the full belief that the answer of James would arrive within three weeks.

More than twice that time had elapsed.