The first matter to be decided was the choice of a President.

The Duke of Hamilton was supported by the Whigs, the Marquess of Athol by the Jacobites.

Neither candidate possessed, and neither deserved, the entire confidence of his supporters.

Hamilton had been a Privy Councillor of James, had borne a part in many unjustifiable acts, and had offered but a very cautious and languid opposition to the most daring attacks on the laws and religion of Scotland.

Not till the Dutch guards were at Whitehall had he ventured to speak out.