Not one of the thirty-eight appeals was admitted."] [Footnote 5239: Praelectiones juris canonici habitae in seminario Sancti Sulpicii, III., p.146.] [Footnote 5240: Emile Ollivier, ibid., I., 136.] [Footnote 5241: Id., ibid., I., p.285.

(According to Abbe Denys, "Etudes sur l'administration de l'Eglise," p.

211.)--Cf.

Abbe Andre, ibid., and "L'Etat actuel du clerge en France par les freres Allignol" (1839) .-- This last work, written by two assistant-cures, well shows, article by article, the effects of the Concordat and the enormous distance which separates the clergy of to-day from the old clergy.
The modifications and additions which comport with this exposition are indicated by Abbe Richandeau, director of the Blois Seminary, in his book, "De l'ancienne et de la nouvelle discipline de l'Eglise en France" (1842).

Besides this, the above exposition, as well as what follows, is derived from, in addition to printed documents, personal observations, much oral information, and numerous manuscript letters.] [Footnote 5242: "Manreze du pretre," by the R.P.Caussette, vicar-general of Toulouse, 1879., V.II.,p.523.