[The Black Experience in America by Norman Coombs]@TWC D-Link bookThe Black Experience in America CHAPTER 4 6/27
According to many reports, Peter Salem killed the British major, John Pitcairn, at the Battle of Bunker Hill. Gradually, the colonies were split into two sections by differing attitudes towards slavery.
In 1780 the Pennsylvania Legislature passed a law providing for the gradual abolition of slavery.
The Preamble to the legislation argued that, considering that America had gone to war for its own freedom, it should share that blessing with those who were being subjected to a similar state of bondage in its midst.
Three years later the Massachusetts Supreme Court decided that slavery was contrary to that state's constitution and that it violated the natural rights of man. Connecticut, Rhode Island, New Jersey, and New York all passed laws providing for gradual emancipation.
Although the liberal philosophy of the revolution did lead these states to end slavery, most Northern citizens were not genuinely convinced that natural law had conferred full equality on their Afro-American neighbors.
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