Above the fruit trees there is a belt of clearings and cultivated grounds, which creep up the mountain to a height of between two and three thousand feet, above which is virgin forest, reaching nearly to the summit, which on the side next the town is covered with a high reedy grass.

On the further side it is more elevated, of a bare and desolate aspect, with a slight depression marking the position of the crater.

From this part descends a black scoriaceous tract; very rugged, and covered with a scanty vegetation of scattered bushes as far down as the sea.

This is the lava of the great eruption near a century ago, and is called by the natives "batu-angas"(burnt rock).
Just below my house is the fort, built by the Portuguese, below which is an open space to the peach, and beyond this the native town extends for about a mile to the north-east.

About the centre of it is the palace of the Sultan, now a large untidy, half-ruinous building of stone.