He wished to be surrounded by troops on whom he could rely: but he dreaded the explosion of national feeling which the appearance of a great Irish force on English ground must produce.
At last, as usually happens when a weak man tries to avoid opposite inconveniences, he took a course which united them all.

He brought over Irishmen, not indeed enough to hold down the single city of London, or the single county of York, but more than enough to excite the alarm and rage of the whole kingdom, from Northumberland to Cornwall.

Battalion after battalion, raised and trained by Tyrconnel, landed on the western coast and moved towards the capital; and Irish recruits were imported in considerable numbers, to fill up vacancies in the English regiments.
[445] Of the many errors which James committed, none was more fatal than this.
Already he had alienated the hearts of his people by violating their laws, confiscating their estates, and persecuting their religion.

Of those who had once been most zealous for monarchy, he had already made many rebels in heart.

Yet he might still, with some chance of success, have appealed to the patriotic spirit of his subjects against an invader.