In spite of every disadvantage of birth and figure he was soon known as a most pleasing companion and as a most skilful diplomatist.

He contrived, while flirting with the Duchess of Mazarin, discussing literary questions with Waller and Saint Evremond, and corresponding with La Fontaine, to acquire a considerable knowledge of English politics.

His skill in maritime affairs recommended him to James, who had, during many years, paid close attention to the business of the Admiralty, and understood that business as well as he was capable of understanding anything.

They conversed every day long and freely about the state of the shipping and the dock-yards.

The result of this intimacy was, as might have been expected, that the keen and vigilant Frenchman conceived a great contempt for the King's abilities and character.