| [On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin]@TWC D-Link bookOn the Origin of Species CHAPTER V
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  In  snakes, according to Schlegel, the shape of the body and the manner  of swallowing determine the position and form of several of the most  important viscera. The nature of the bond is frequently quite obscure.
  M.Is.Geoffroy St. Hilaire has forcibly remarked that certain malconformations frequently,  and that others rarely, coexist without our being able to assign any  reason.
  What can be more singular than the relation in cats between  complete whiteness and blue eyes with deafness, or between the  tortoise-shell colour and the female sex; or in pigeons, between their  feathered feet and skin betwixt the outer toes, or between the presence  of more or less down on the young pigeon when first hatched, with the  future colour of its plumage; or, again, the relation between the hair  and the teeth in the naked Turkish dog, though here no doubt homology  comes into play?With respect to this latter case of correlation, I  think it can hardly be accidental that the two orders of mammals which  are most abnormal in their dermal covering, viz., Cetacea (whales) and  Edentata (armadilloes, scaly ant-eaters, etc.), are likewise on the  whole the most abnormal in their teeth, but there are so many exceptions  to this rule, as Mr.Mivart has remarked, that it has little value.
 I know of no case better adapted to show the importance of the laws of  correlation and variation, independently of utility, and therefore of  natural selection, than that of the difference between the outer and  inner flowers in some Compositous and Umbelliferous plants.
  Everyone is  familiar with the difference between the ray and central florets of, for  instance, the daisy, and this difference is often accompanied with the  partial or complete abortion of the reproductive organs.  But in some  of these plants the seeds also differ in shape and sculpture. <<Back  Index  Next>>
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