[On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin]@TWC D-Link bookOn the Origin of Species CHAPTER XIV 55/69
Differences in the larva might, also, become correlated with successive stages of its development; so that the larva, in the first stage, might come to differ greatly from the larva in the second stage, as is the case with many animals.
The adult might also become fitted for sites or habits, in which organs of locomotion or of the senses, etc., would be useless; and in this case the metamorphosis would be retrograde. From the remarks just made we can see how by changes of structure in the young, in conformity with changed habits of life, together with inheritance at corresponding ages, animals might come to pass through stages of development, perfectly distinct from the primordial condition of their adult progenitors.
Most of our best authorities are now convinced that the various larval and pupal stages of insects have thus been acquired through adaptation, and not through inheritance from some ancient form.
The curious case of Sitaris--a beetle which passes through certain unusual stages of development--will illustrate how this might occur.
The first larval form is described by M.Fabre, as an active, minute insect, furnished with six legs, two long antennae, and four eyes.
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