Perhaps no navy in the world had at that time abler officers than ours, while the rank and emolument, except for the lowest grades, was shamefully inadequate.

The old navy had only the ranks of passed-midshipman, lieutenant, commander, and captain.

The new law gave nine grades, -- midshipman, ensign, master, lieutenant, lieutenant-commander, commander, captain, commodore, and rear-admiral.

The effect of the increased rank was undoubtedly stimulating to the service and valuable to the government.

Two higher grades of vice-admiral and admiral were subsequently added, and were filled by Farragut and Porter to whom in the judgment of the Department special and emphatic honor was due.