But after discussion, Mr.Willey and Mr.
Carlile were sworn in, and thus the first step was taken which led soon after to the partition of the Old Dominion and the creation of the new State of West Virginia.

The free States had a unanimous representation of Republican senators, with the exception of John R.Thompson from New Jersey, Jesse D.Bright from Indiana, James W.Nesmith from Oregon, and the two senators from California, Milton S.Latham and James A.McDougall, the latter of whom was sworn in as the successor of William M.Gwin.
The Senate, though deprived by secession of many able men from the South, presented an imposing array of talent, statesmanship, and character.

William Pitt Fessenden had already served one term with distinction, and was now in the third year of his second term.

He possessed a combination of qualities which gave him just eminence in his public career.

He was brilliant from his youth upward; had led the Maine Legislature when but a few years beyond his majority; and, at a time when members of the legal profession are struggling for a first foot-hold, he had stepped to the front rank in the bar of Maine.