But the rapidly developing revolt against the Union made such an appointment undesirable if not altogether impracticable.

By the time of the inauguration it was found that such an olive-branch from the President would exert no influence over the wild passions which had been aroused in the South.

The name most frequently suggested was that of Mr.John A.
Gilmer of North Carolina, who was a sincere friend of the Union, and did all in his power to avert a conflict; but his appointment to the Cabinet would have destroyed him at home, without bringing strength at that crisis to the National cause.
The opinions and characteristics of each member of the Cabinet were very closely scanned and criticised.

Mr.Seward was known to be fully committed to the policy of conciliation towards the South, and to the adoption of every measure consistent with the honor of the country to avert war and induce the return of the seceding States.

Mr.Chase was understood to favor a moderate policy, but did not go so far as Mr.Seward.