The heaviness of the atmosphere postponed daybreak to 4 A.M.A few moments previously General Wauchope had given the order for deployment on the prearranged plan--one regiment moving ahead, two others to the right and left respectively, and a fourth forming in reserve.

Some slight delay occurred, owing to local obstacles; and before the movement had developed, while the troops were still in mass and {p.166} changing their places, a tremendous fire at two hundred yards opened from the line of trenches--every rifle apparently emptying its magazine as rapidly as the finger could handle the trigger.

Coming wholly unexpectedly in the dark, at the critical moment of a change of formation, great confusion ensued, and contradictory orders were given, among which the most disastrous possible, "Retire," is said to have been uttered, causing a certain number to turn and break through the ranks behind them.

In the final result the brigade, greatly shattered, lay down, and so remained for several hours.
Meanwhile the remainder of the army, with the exception of a small flanking force to the left of the Highland Brigade, took position on its right, prolonging the front in that direction to the Modder; some companies being thrown to the rear along the course of the river, guarding the fords against any attack of the enemy upon the right flank--demonstrations of which were made but repelled.

The British artillery was brought actively and continuously into play, with perceptible effect upon the enemy's fire.