As they went away he summoned the leaders of the rearguard and gave them his instructions: [41] "Men of Persia, you have been made Peers and chosen for special duties, because we think you equal to the best in other matters, and wiser than most in virtue of your age.

The post that you hold is every whit as honourable as theirs who form the front: from your position in the rear you can single out the gallant fighters, and your praise will make them outdo themselves in valour, while if any man should be tempted to give way, your eyes will be upon him and you will not suffer it.

[42] Victory will mean even more to you than to the others, because of your age and the weight of your equipment.

If the men in front call on you to follow, answer readily, and let them see that you can hold your own with them, shout back to them, and bid them lead on quicker still.

And now," said he, "go back and take your breakfast, and then join your ranks with the rest, wearing your garlands on your heads." [43] Thus Cyrus and his men made their preparations, and meanwhile the Assyrians on their side took their breakfast, and then sallied forth boldly and drew up in gallant order.