[The Civilization Of China by Herbert A. Giles]@TWC D-Link bookThe Civilization Of China CHAPTER X--MINGS AND CH'INGS, 1368-1911 18/18
No one ever better illustrated one half of the cynical Chinese saying: "We love our own compositions, but other men's wives." He disliked missionaries, and forbade the propagation of the Christian religion. After ten years of internal reorganization, his reign became a succession of wars, almost all of which were brought to a successful conclusion.
His generals led a large army into Nepaul and conquered the Goorkhas, reaching a point only some sixty miles distant from British territory.
Burma was forced to pay tribute; Chinese supremacy was established in Tibet; Kuldja and Kashgaria were added to the empire; and rebellions in Formosa and elsewhere were suppressed.
In fifty years the population was nearly doubled, and the empire on the whole enjoyed peace and prosperity.
In 1750 a Portuguese embassy reached Peking; and was followed by Lord Macartney's famous mission and a Dutch mission in 1793. Two years after the venerable emperor had completed a reign of sixty years, the full Chinese cycle; whereupon he abdicated in favour of his son, and died in 1799..
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