In a similar sense, until quite a recent date, skill in archery was required of every Bannerman; and it was undoubtedly a great wrench when the once fatally effective weapon was consigned to an unmerited oblivion.

But though Bannermen can no longer shoot with the bow and arrow, they still continue to draw monthly allowances from state funds, as an hereditary right obtained by conquest.
Of the nine emperors of the Manchu, or Great Ch'ing dynasty, who have already occupied the dragon throne and have become "guests on high," two are deserving of special mention as fit to be ranked among the wisest and best rulers the world has ever known.

The Emperor K'ang Hsi (_Khahng Shee_) began his reign in 1662 and continued it for sixty-one years, a division of time which has been in vogue for many centuries past.

He treated the Jesuit Fathers with kindness and distinction, and availed himself in many ways of their scientific knowledge.

He was an extraordinarily generous and successful patron of literature.