[The Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India--Volume I (of IV) by R.V. Russell]@TWC D-Link bookThe Tribes and Castes of the Central Provinces of India--Volume I (of IV) PART I 86/364
A subcaste of Gurao. _Deshkar_ .-- (One belonging to the country.) A subcaste of Gondhali, Gurao, Kasar, Koshti, Kunbi, Mahar, Mali, Maratha, Nai, Sunar and Teli. _Deshmukh_ .-- Under Maratha rule the Deshmukh was a Pargana officer who collected the revenue of the Pargana or small subdivision, and other taxes, receiving a certain share.
The office of Deshmukh was generally held by a leading Kunbi of the neighbourhood.
He also held revenue-free land in virtue of his position.
The Deshmukh families now tend to form a separate subcaste of Kunbis and marry among themselves. _Deshpande_ .-- The Deshpande was the Pargana accountant.
He was generally a Brahman and the right-hand man of the Deshmukh, and having the advantage of education he became powerful like the Deshmukh.
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