48/849 Entry of the Aryans into India. The Aryas and Dasyus. The institution of caste as it is understood at present did not exist among the Aryans of the Vedic period, on their first entry into India. The word _varna_, literally 'colour,' which is afterwards used in speaking of the four castes, distinguishes in the Vedas two classes only: there are the Arya Varna and the Dasa Varna--the Aryan race and the race of enemies. In other passages the Dasyus are spoken of as black, and Indra is praised for protecting the Aryan colour. |