[Some Forerunners of Italian Opera by William James Henderson]@TWC D-Link bookSome Forerunners of Italian Opera CHAPTER II 7/13
It was precisely at this time that their entire apparatus was adapted to the dramatization of secular stories and the secular lyric drama came into existence. This whole subject has been exhaustively treated by John Addington Symonds in the fourth volume in his great work "The Renaissance in Italy." He examines briefly, but suggestively, D'Ancona's theory, that the "Sacre Rappresentazioni" resulted from a blending of the Umbrian divozioni with the civic pageants of St.John's Day in Florence.
Civic pageants were common and in them sacred and profane elements were curiously mingled.
For example, "Perugia gratified Eugenius IV in 1444 with the story of the Minotaur, the tragedy of Iphigenia, the Nativity and the Ascension." In the great midsummer pageant of St.John's Day there were twenty-two floats with scenery and actors to represent such events as the Delivery of the Law to Moses, the Creation, the Temptation, etc.
The machinery of those shows was so elaborate that the cathedral plaza was covered with a blue awning to represent the heavens, while wooden frames, covered with wool and lighted up, represented clouds amid which various saints appeared.
Iron supports bore up children dressed as angels and the whole was made to "move slowly on the backs of bearers concealed beneath the frame." We are justified in inferring that ability to supply an elaborate scenic investiture for the sacred drama was not wanting.
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