CHAPTER I.
EARLY YEARS.
The father of Alexander Pope was a London merchant, a devout Catholic, and not improbably a convert to Catholicism.

His mother was one of seventeen children of William Turner, of York; one of her sisters was the wife of Cooper, the well-known portrait-painter.

Mrs.Cooper was the poet's godmother; she died when he was five years old, leaving to her sister, Mrs.Pope, a "grinding-stone and muller," and their mother's "picture in limning;" and to her nephew, the little Alexander, all her "books, pictures, and medals set in gold or otherwise." In after-life the poet made some progress in acquiring the art of painting; and the bequest suggests the possibility that the precocious child had already given some indications of artistic taste.

Affectionate eyes were certainly on the watch for any symptoms of developing talent.
Pope was born on May 21st, 1688--the _annus mirabilis_ which introduced a new political era in England, and was fatal to the hopes of ardent Catholics.

About the same time, partly, perhaps, in consequence of the catastrophe, Pope's father retired from business, and settled at Binfield--a village two miles from Wokingham and nine from Windsor.