For long only kings, emperors, and leaders in war had had the right of raising it.

The feudal suzerain had it carried before him; vassals ranged themselves beneath their lord's banners.

But in 1429 banners had ceased to be used save in corporations, guilds, and parishes, borne only before the armies of peace.

In war they were no longer needed.

The meanest captain, the poorest knight had his own standard.