The leaders of the opposition were sir Edward Seymour, again become a malcontent, and sir Christopher Mus-grave, a gentleman of Cumberland, who though an extravagant tory from principle, had refused to concur with all the designs of the late king.

He was a person of a grave and regular deportment, who had rejected many offers of the ministry, which he opposed with great violence; yet on some critical occasions his patriotism gave way to his avarice, and he yielded up some important points in consideration of large sums which he received from the court in secret.

Others declared war against the administration, because they thought their own talents were not sufficiently considered.

Of these the chief were Paul Foley and Robert Harley.

The first was a lawyer of good capacity, extensive learning, and virtuous principles; but peevish, obstinate, and morose.