From a view of the state of Europe during this period, it appears that Lewis, besides sullying an illustrious reign, had wantonly, by this persecution, raised invincible barriers to his arms, which otherwise it had been difficult, if not impossible, to resist.
* D'Avaux, July 24, 1681; June 10 October 15, November 11 1688; vol.iv p.

30.
The prince of Orange knew how to avail himself of all these advantages.
By his intrigues and influence, there was formed at Augsbourg a league, in which the whole empire united for its defence against the French monarch.

Spain and Holland became parties in the alliance.

The accession of Savoy was afterwards obtained.

Sweden and Denmark seemed to favor the same cause.