[The History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.I., Part A. by David Hume]@TWC D-Link bookThe History of England in Three Volumes, Vol.I., Part A. CHAPTER III 105/145
It then becomes difficult, and almost impossible, for a private man to remain altogether free and independent. There were two kinds of slaves among the Anglo-Saxons; household slaves, after the manner of the ancients, and praedial, or rustic, after the manner of the Germans.[***] These latter resembled the serfs, which are at present to be met with in Poland, Denmark, and some parts of Germany. The power of a master over his slaves was not unlimited among the Anglo-Saxons, as it was among their ancestors.
If a man beat out his slave's eye or teeth, the slave recovered his liberty:[****] if he killed him, he paid a fine to the king, provided the slave died within a day after the wound or blow; otherwise it passed unpunished.[*****] The selling of themselves or children to slavery, was always the practice among the German nations,[******] and was continued by the Anglo-Saxons.[*******] [* General Preface to his Hist.p.7, 8, 9, etc.] [** LL.Edg.sect.14, apud Spel.Concil.
vol.i. p.
471.] [*** Spel.
Gloss, in verbo Servus.] [**** LL.AElf.sect.
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