[The Financier by Theodore Dreiser]@TWC D-Link book
The Financier

CHAPTER VI
16/24

Still there were great financial figures in the held, men who, like Cyrus Field, or William H.Vanderbilt, or F.X.
Drexel, were doing marvelous things, and their activities and the rumors concerning them counted for much.
Frank soon picked up all of the technicalities of the situation.

A "bull," he learned, was one who bought in anticipation of a higher price to come; and if he was "loaded up" with a "line" of stocks he was said to be "long." He sold to "realize" his profit, or if his margins were exhausted he was "wiped out." A "bear" was one who sold stocks which most frequently he did not have, in anticipation of a lower price, at which he could buy and satisfy his previous sales.

He was "short" when he had sold what he did not own, and he "covered" when he bought to satisfy his sales and to realize his profits or to protect himself against further loss in case prices advanced instead of declining.

He was in a "corner" when he found that he could not buy in order to make good the stock he had borrowed for delivery and the return of which had been demanded.

He was then obliged to settle practically at a price fixed by those to whom he and other "shorts" had sold.
He smiled at first at the air of great secrecy and wisdom on the part of the younger men.


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