Not only there, but elsewhere and especially at Constantinople, during the year commencing May, 1840, there was a manifest reaction, caused by the persecutions of 1839, which became more and more decided during the year.

Minds were awakened, which, but for the banishments, anathemas, burning of books, and shutting up of schools, might have been aroused only by the angel of death.

Some of these became hopeful converts, and one a preacher of the faith he had endeavored to destroy.

The spirit of freedom and Christian boldness was increased.

Priest Kevork and Priest Vertanes were more active than ever.