[Laws by Plato]@TWC D-Link book
Laws

INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
293/519

There is a general assembly, but its functions, except at elections, are hardly noticed.

In the election of the Boule, Plato again attempts to mix aristocracy and democracy.

This is effected, first as in the Servian constitution, by balancing wealth and numbers; for it cannot be supposed that those who possessed a higher qualification were equal in number with those who had a lower, and yet they have an equal number of representatives.

In the second place, all classes are compelled to vote in the election of senators from the first and second class; but the fourth class is not compelled to elect from the third, nor the third and fourth from the fourth.

Thirdly, out of the 180 persons who are thus chosen from each of the four classes, 720 in all, 360 are to be taken by lot; these form the council for the year.
These political adjustments of Plato's will be criticised by the practical statesman as being for the most part fanciful and ineffectual.
He will observe, first of all, that the only real check on democracy is the division into classes.


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