[Laws by Plato]@TWC D-Link book
Laws

INTRODUCTION AND ANALYSIS
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Wherever there is excess, whether the vessel has too large a sail, or the body too much food, or the mind too much power, there destruction is certain.

And similarly, a man who possesses arbitrary power is soon corrupted, and grows hateful to his dearest friends.

In order to guard against this evil, the God who watched over Sparta gave you two kings instead of one, that they might balance one another; and further to lower the pulse of your body politic, some human wisdom, mingled with divine power, tempered the strength and self-sufficiency of youth with the moderation of age in the institution of your senate.

A third saviour bridled your rising and swelling power by ephors, whom he assimilated to officers elected by lot: and thus the kingly power was preserved, and became the preserver of all the rest.

Had the constitution been arranged by the original legislators, not even the portion of Aristodemus would have been saved; for they had no political experience, and imagined that a youthful spirit invested with power could be restrained by oaths.


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