[The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5) by John Marshall]@TWC D-Link book
The Life of George Washington, Vol. 3 (of 5)

CHAPTER VII
32/49

These sums were sacredly appropriated to the objects of bringing the army into the field, and forwarding their supplies.
The defects in the requisition system, which had been suggested by General Washington, were corrected; and the committee in camp, at the head of which was the late General Schuyler, was empowered, at the request of the Commander-in-chief, to take such measures as were in the power of congress, for drawing out the resources of the nation.
To give effect to these resolutions, the several state legislatures from New Hampshire to Virginia inclusive, were requested to invest the Executives, or some other persons, with powers sufficiently ample to comply with such applications as might be made to them by the committee in camp, and a circular letter was addressed to the state governments, urging them to second the efforts of Congress.
Letters equally stimulating were written by the committee from camp; and the well earned influence of the Commander-in-chief was also employed to induce an exertion proportioned to the crisis.

In addition to those incentives which might operate on ardent minds, he endeavoured, by a temperate review of the situation and resources of the belligerent powers, to convince the judgment that America would have real cause to fear the issue of the contest, should she neglect to improve the advantage to be afforded by the succours expected from France.[39] [Footnote 39: See note No.III.at the end of the volume.] Under the impressions produced by these representations, the state legislatures, generally, passed the laws which were required; but the energy displayed in their passage was not maintained in their execution.

In general, the assemblies followed the example of congress, and apportioned on the several counties or towns within the state, the quota to be furnished by each.

This division of the state was again to be subdivided into classes, each of which was to furnish a man by contributions or taxes imposed upon itself.
[Sidenote: Tardy proceedings of the states.] These operations were slow and unproductive.
It was not on the state sovereignties only that beneficial effects were produced by a candid statement of public affairs, several patriotic individuals contributed largely from their private funds to the aid of the public.

The merchants, and other citizens of Philadelphia, with a zeal guided by that sound discretion which turns expenditure to the best account, established a bank, for the support of which they subscribed L315,000, Pennsylvania money, to be paid, if required, in specie, the principal object of which was to supply the army with provisions and rum.


<<Back  Index  Next>>

D-Link book Top

TWC mobile books