It would have been almost impossible to winter an army in that position.

They must have retreated from the cold inhospitable wilderness into which they had penetrated, or have suffered immensely; perhaps have perished.

Fortunately, some prisoners were taken, who informed them of the extreme distress of the fort.

Deriving no support from Canada, the garrison was weak; in great want of provisions; and had been deserted by the Indians.

These encouraging circumstances changed the resolution which had been taken, and determined the general to prosecute the expedition.
[Sidenote: Fort Du Quesne evacuated by the French, and taken possession of by the English.] {November 25.} Colonel Washington was advanced in front; and, with immense labour, opened a way for the main body of the army.