[A History of Science<br>Volume 2(of 5) by Henry Smith Williams]@TWC D-Link book
A History of Science
Volume 2(of 5)

BOOK II
319/368

Continuing his investigations, he soon discovered that solid glass rods when rubbed produced the same effects as the tube.

By mere chance, happening to hold a rubbed tube to his cheek, he felt the effect of electricity upon the skin like "a number of fine, limber hairs," and this suggested to him that, since the mysterious manifestation was so plain, it could be made to show its effects upon various substances.

Suspending some woollen threads over the whirling glass cylinder, he found that as soon as he touched the glass with his hands the threads, which were waved about by the wind of the revolution, suddenly straightened themselves in a peculiar manner, and stood in a radical position, pointing to the axis of the cylinder.
Encouraged by these successes, he continued his experiments with breathless expectancy, and soon made another important discovery, that of "induction," although the real significance of this discovery was not appreciated by him or, for that matter, by any one else for several generations following.

This discovery was made by placing two revolving cylinders within an inch of each other, one with the air exhausted and the other unexhausted.

Placing his hand on the unexhausted tube caused the light to appear not only upon it, but on the other tube as well.
A little later he discovered that it is not necessary to whirl the exhausted tube to produce this effect, but simply to place it in close proximity to the other whirling cylinder.
These demonstrations of Hauksbee attracted wide attention and gave an impetus to investigators in the field of electricity; but still no great advance was made for something like a quarter of a century.


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