The hedges and cottages by the river side were occupied by the Irish infantry, and upon some little hillocks, which ran along the water's edge, they erected some light batteries.
King William reconnoitred the position with great attention, and saw that it had been well chosen, and its advantages turned to account.
Notwithstanding the reports of deserters and others, he showed much anxiety to determine the exact strength of the Irish.

After examining the position for some time from a height, he rode down towards the river, accompanied by several of his officers.

When within musket shot of the bank, near the ford and village of Old Bridge, he perceived that a small island in the Boyne was occupied by a party of the Irish horse.

Near the ford some field works had been thrown up.

It was at this point that the king determined to cross the river, and he spent some time conversing with his officers, as to the arrangements for the passage.
He then rode slowly along the river bank, until he arrived nearly opposite the left of the Irish line.