[In the World War by Count Ottokar Czernin]@TWC D-Link bookIn the World War CHAPTER I 47/53
There was no sense in Germany's advocating peace if she intended to continue fighting.
For Germany was fighting above all for the integrity of the Monarchy, which would be lost the moment Germany laid down her arms.
Whatever German politicians and generals said was of little consequence.
As long as England remained bent on satisfying her Allies with our territory, Germany was the only protection against these plans. Tisza had no desire for conquest beyond a frontier protection from Roumania, and he was decidedly opposed to the dismemberment of new states (Poland); that would be to weaken not to strengthen Hungary. After a lengthy discussion we agreed to bind ourselves to the following policy: (1) So long, as the determination made at the conference in London, i.e.the destruction of the Monarchy, continues to be the Entente's objective, we must fight on in the certain hope of crushing that spirit of destruction. (2) But as our war is purely a defensive war, it will on no account be carried on for purposes of conquest. (3) Any semblance of the weakening of our allied relations must be avoided. (4) No concession of Hungarian territory may take place without the knowledge of the Prime Minister. (5) Should the Austrian Ministry agree with the Foreign Minister respecting a cession of Austrian territory, the Hungarian Prime Minister will naturally acquiesce. When the conference in London and the destruction of the Monarchy came into question, Tisza was entirely in the right, and that he otherwise to the end adhered to his standpoint is proved on the occasion of his last visit to the Southern Slavs, which he undertook at the request of the Emperor immediately before the collapse, and when in the most marked manner he showed himself to be opposed to the aspirations of the Southern Slavs. Whoever attempts to judge in objective fashion must not, when looking back from to-day, relegate all that has since happened to former discernible facts, but should consider that, in spite of all pessimism and all fears, the hopes of a reasonable peace of understanding, even though involving sacrifices, still existed, and that it was impossible to plunge the Monarchy into a catastrophe at once for fear of its coming later. If the situation is described to-day as though the inhabitants of the Monarchy, and especially the Social Democrats, were favourably disposed for any eventuality, even for a separate peace, I must again most emphatically repudiate it.
I bear in mind that Social Democracy without doubt was the party most strongly in favour of peace, and also that Social Democracy in Germany, as with us, repeatedly stated that there were certain limits to its desire for peace.
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