[The Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch by Petrarch]@TWC D-Link bookThe Sonnets, Triumphs, and Other Poems of Petrarch PREFACE 73/421
Instead of revisiting Italy, his Holiness ordered a magnificent and costly palace to be constructed for him at Avignon.
Hitherto, it would seem that the Popes had lived in hired houses.
In imitation of their Pontiff, the Cardinals set about building superb mansions, to the unbounded indignation of Petrarch, who saw in these new habitations not only a graceless and unchristian spirit of luxury, but a sure indication that their owners had no thoughts of removing to Rome. In the January of the following year, Pope Benedict presented our poet with the canonicate of Lombes, with the expectancy of the first prebend which should become vacant.
This preferment Petrarch is supposed to have owed to the influence of Cardinal Colonna. The troubles which at this time agitated Italy drew to Avignon, in the year 1335, a personage who holds a pre-eminent interest in the life of Petrarch, namely, Azzo da Correggio, who was sent thither by the Scaligeri of Parma.
The State of Parma had belonged originally to the popes; but two powerful families, the Rossis and the Correggios, had profited by the quarrels between the church and the empire to usurp the government, and during five-and-twenty years, Gilberto Correggio and Rolando Rossi alternately lost and won the sovereignty, till, at last, the confederate princes took the city, and conferred the government of it on Guido Correggio, the greatest enemy of the Rossis. Gilbert Correggio left at his death a widow, the sister of Cane de la Scala, and four sons, Guido, Simone, Azzo, and Giovanni.
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