CHAPTER XXVI.
RIEL'S RISING.
The agitation for freedom which we have described in Red River Settlement, and the efforts of Canada to introduce Rupert's Land into the newly-formed Dominion of Canada had, after much effort, and the overcoming of many hindrances, resulted in the British Government agreeing to transfer this Western territory to Canada, and in the Hudson's Bay Company accepting a subsidy in full payment of their claim to the country.

This payment was to be paid by Canada.

Somewhat careless of the feelings of the Hudson's Bay Company officers, and also of the views of the old settlers of the Colony--especially of the French-speaking section--the Dominion Government sent a reckless body of men to survey the lands near the French settlements and to rouse animosity in the minds of the Metis.
Now came the Riel Rising.
Five causes may be stated as leading up to it.
1.

The weakness of the Government of Assiniboia and the sickness and helplessness of Governor McTavish, whose duty it was to act.
2.

The rebellious character of the Metis, now irritated anew by the actions of the surveyors.
3.