[Anthropology by Robert Marett]@TWC D-Link book
Anthropology

CHAPTER VIII
33/42

Even when they do learn this, the mystery of the voice speaking through the chip of wood merely wings the imagination for loftier flights.

Whatever else the high god of these mysteries, Daramulun, may be for these people--and undoubtedly all sorts of trains of confused thinking meet in the notion of him--he is at any rate the god of the bull-roarer, who has put his voice into the sacred instrument.
But Daramulun is likewise endowed with a human form; for they set up an image of him rudely shaped in wood, and round about it dance and shout his name.

Daramulun instituted these rites, as well as all the other immemorial rites of the assembled tribe or tribes.

So when over the heads of the boys, prostrated on the ground, are recited solemnly what Mr.Lang calls "the ten commandments," that bid them honour the elders, respect the marriage law, and so on, there looms up before their minds the figure of the ultimate law-giver; whilst his unearthly voice becomes for them the voice of the law.

Thus is custom exalted, and its coercive force amplified, by the suggestion of a power--in this case a definitely personal power--that "makes for righteousness," and, whilst beneficent, is full of terror for offenders.
* * * * * And now it may seem high time to pass on from the sociological and external view that has hitherto been taken of primitive religion to a psychological view of it--one that should endeavour to disclose the hidden motives, the spiritual sources, of the beliefs that underlie and sustain the customary practices.


<<Back  Index  Next>>

D-Link book Top

TWC mobile books