[The First Discovery of Australia and New Guinea by George Collingridge]@TWC D-Link book
The First Discovery of Australia and New Guinea

CHAPTER XI
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In coasting along it, they perceived that it produced many fruit trees, of which they saw several plantations.

They say that "It lies in latitude 12 deg.

S." [* The first island arrived at by the Spaniards bearing a native name preserved to this day, and that can, therefore, be positively identified, with reference to this voyage.] QUEIROZ'S REGION OF ESPIRITU SANTO.
As we are coming now to islands which I have positively identified,* it will be well to follow the itinerary on the maps given here.
[* See Portuguese, Spanish, and Victorian Geographical Societies' Journals.

1903-1904.] The fleet proceeded southwards, with variable winds, till the 25th of April, when, at day-break, a very high land was seen in the latitude of 141/2 deg.

(Bougainville's "Pic de l'Etoile," the "Star Island" or Merlav, of modern charts.) They named it San Marcos.
From San Marcos they went on a S.W.course, with men at the mast-head; and at 10 in the forenoon, at a distance of 12 leagues to the S.E., a land of many mountains and plains was sighted, the end of which could not be seen throughout the day.


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