See "Baye Perdue," in the Lusitano-Spanish charts.] On that day the chief pilot, Hernando Gallego, altered the course without Sarmiento's permission, and in defiance of the instructions, being supported by Mendana in so doing.
So it happened that, notwithstanding Sarmiento's protests and constant remonstrances, Gallego and Mendana, persisted in this more northerly course for forty days, evidently with the intention of making for the better known seas that surround the Caroline and Philippine Islands.
Sarmiento constantly urged that the islands and continent that he was in search of were more to the south.
However, no land being sighted after many days, Mendana became alarmed and requested Sarmiento to resume charge of the navigation.
He did so, and ordered the course to be shaped W.S.W., announcing at the same time that land would be sighted on the next day, and this proved correct.
An island was discovered which received the name of _Nombre-de-Jesus_.

It has been identified with Nukufetau, in the Ellice group.
They had been sixty-two days at sea and were sadly in want of a change of diet.

Seventeen days later, they sighted the small islands and rocks which they called _Baixos de la Candelaria_, Candlemas Reefs; these have been identified with Lord Howe Islands, lately ceded to England by Germany.
On the 7th of February, they reached at last a large island called Atoglu by the natives.

The Spaniards gave to it the name of the patroness saint of the voyage, Santa Ysabel.
Natives came off in crescent-shaped canoes to meet them.
They found a bay on the northern coast, and having noticed the planet Venus at 10 o'clock in the morning, they called this bay the _Baya de la Estrella_, the Bay of the Star, a name which has been restored to it in recent years.
They began at once to build a brigantine which had been taken out in pieces; in fifty-four days it was put together with the help of fresh timber obtained on the island.
Sarmiento then conducted a reconnoitering expedition inland, but met with hostility from the natives.
In the meanwhile, Gallego and Ortega, the camp-master, examined the coast on board the brigantine and discovered several other islands.* [* Very little gold, if any, was found in the Solomon group.] An expedition in search of the Great Southern Continent, or _Java Maior_, was also projected with the brigantine, but soon abandoned, as they found the little ship unsuitable for open sea work.
All the islands discovered were supposed to belong to the outlying islands situated to the east of New Guinea, and the inference, as we know, was not, far from the truth; it led, however, to a curious mistake, which I shall explain when describing the earliest map of the Solomon Islands, towards the end of next chapter.
In May, the expedition left _Santa Ysabel_, and after sighting many more islands of the group, they cast anchor off the coast of a large island which Gallego named _Guadalcanal_, after his own native place near Seville.
On the 19th and 22nd, Sarmiento and Mendana, accompanied by Ortega, made excursions into the interior, ascending a high mountain and enjoying a magnificent panorama.

Afterwards a boat's crew was massacred by the natives, and Sarmiento was obliged to make severe reprisals.
In August, the expedition removed to another island which was named _San Christobal_, where they remained for forty days, refitting and taking in supplies, and here the brigantine, which had done such good service in exploring the shallow coasts, was abandoned.
Sarmiento now desired to return by way of the islands discovered by the Inca Tupac Yupanqui, and submitted a report to that effect on September the 4th, 1568.
But Mendana insisted upon steering east, and notwithstanding the remonstrances of many, he shaped a course for New Spain.
On the 23rd of January, 1569, they reached the port of Santiago de Colima, refitted at Realejo, and returned to Callao on September 2, after an absence of 19 months.
During the voyage there had been many disagreements, and Mendana intended to bring charges against Sarmiento when he arrived at Lima.
As little justice could be expected from the uncle in adjudicating on his nephew's conduct, Sarmiento considered it to be the wisest course to leave the ship at Realejo, and wait at Guatemala until Lope Garcia de Castro should be relieved of his command..