[The Life of Christopher Columbus from his own Letters and Journals by Edward Everett Hale]@TWC D-Link bookThe Life of Christopher Columbus from his own Letters and Journals CHAPTER XII 8/41
Columbus's own little squadron, meanwhile--thanks probably to the seamanship of himself and his brother--weathered the storm, and he found refuge in the harbor which he had himself named "the beautiful," El Hermoso, in the western part of San Domingo. Another storm delayed him at a port which he called Port Brasil.
The word Brasil was the name which the Spaniards gave to the red log-wood, so valuable in dyeing, and various places received that name, where this wood was found.
The name is derived from "Brasas,"-- coals,--in allusion, probably, to the bright red color of the dye. Sailing from this place, on Saturday, the sixteenth of June, they made sight of the island of Jamaica, but he pressed on without making any examination of the country, for four days sailing west and south-west. He then changed his course, and sailed for two days to the northwest and again two days to the north. On Sunday, the twenty fourth of July, they saw land.
This was the key now known as Cuyago, and they were at last close upon the mainland. After exploring this island they sailed again on Wednesday, the twenty-seventh, southwest and quarter southwest about ninety miles, and again they saw land, which is supposed to be the island of Guanaja or Bonacca, near the coast of Honduras. The Indians on this island had some gold and some pearls.
They had seen whites before.
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