A Republican sentiment which had existed vaguely in the air was materializing, consolidating, into a more and more tangible reality in the minds of thinking men and patriots.
The ablest men in the country stood with plans matured, ready to meet this crisis.

A republic was proclaimed; M.de Lamartine, Ledru-Rollin, General Cavaignac, M.Raspail, and Louis Napoleon were rival candidates for the office of President.
The nephew of Napoleon Bonaparte, and son of Hortense, was only known as the perpetrator of two very absurd attempts to overthrow the monarchy under Louis Philippe.

But since the remains of the great emperor had been returned to France by England, and the splendors of the past placed in striking contrast with a dull, lustreless present, there had been a revival of Napoleonic memories and enthusiasm.

Here was an opportunity to unite two powerful sentiments in one man--a Napoleon at the head of republican France would express the glory of the past and the hope of the future.
The magic of the name was irresistible.

Louis Napoleon was elected President of the second Republic, and history prepared to repeat itself..