[Black and White by Timothy Thomas Fortune]@TWC D-Link bookBlack and White CHAPTER XVI 145/155
The Government at once began to study the problem, and out of this study arose the Kensington Museum, with its art-schools, and similar institutions throughout the country, which have already made quick and gratifying returns in the improvement of the national art-industries, and in the vast enrichment of the trade growing therefrom. Concerning the uninterestedness of labor and its too common lack of any identification with capital, we must also look beyond labor itself to find the full responsibility of this evil. The whole condition of industrial labor has changed in our century.
Contrast the state of such labor a century ago with what it is now.
Then the handicraftsman worked in his own home, surrounded by his family, upon a task all the processes of which he had mastered, giving him thus a sense of interest and pride in the work being well and thoroughly done.
Now he leaves his home early and returns to it late, working during the day in a huge factory with several hundred other men.
The subdivision of labor gives him now only a bit of the whole process to do, where the work is still done by hand, whether it be the making of a shoe or a piano.
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