[The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence by A. T. Mahan]@TWC D-Link book
The Major Operations of the Navies in the War of American Independence

CHAPTER I
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Better trust to a steady, well-ordered position, developing the utmost fire.

If the enemy discovered him, and came in by the northern entrance, there was a five-foot knoll in mid-channel which might fetch the biggest of them up; if, as proved to be the case, the island should be passed, and the attack should be made from leeward, it probably would be partial and in disorder, as also happened.

The correctness of Arnold's decision not to chance a retreat was shown in the retreat of two days later.
Valcour is on the west side of the Lake, about three quarters of a mile from the main; but a peninsula projecting from the island at mid-length narrows this interval to a half-mile.

From the accounts, it is clear that the American flotilla lay south of this peninsula.
Arnold therefore had a reasonable hope that it might be passed undetected.

Writing to Gates, the Commander-in-Chief at Ticonderoga, he said: "There is a good harbour, and if the enemy venture up the Lake it will be impossible for them to take advantage of our situation.


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