159 _sqq._; the first germ of the Holy Office, 161; developed during the crusade against the Albigenses, _ib._; S.Dominic its founder, 162; introduced into Lombardy, etc., 164; the stigma of heresy, 165; three types of Inquisition, 166; the number of victims, 166 _n._; the crimes of which it took cognizance, 167; the methods of the Apostolical Holy Office, 168; treatment of the New Christians in Castile, 169, 171; origin of the Spanish Holy Office, 170; opposition of Queen Isabella, 171; exodus of New Christians, 172; the punishments inflicted, _ib._; futile appeals to Rome, 173; constitution of the Inquisition, 174; its two most formidable features, 175; method of its judicial proceedings, 176; the sentence and its execution, 177; the holocausts and their pageant, _ib._; Torquemada's insolence, 179; the body-guard of the Grand Inquisitor, 180; number of Torquemada's victims, 181; exodus of Moors from Castile, 182; victims under Torquemada's successors, _ib._; an Aceldama at Madrid, 184; the Roman Holy Office, _ib._; remodelled by Giov.

Paolo Caraffa, 185; 'Acts of Faith' in Rome, 186; numbers of the victims, 187; in other parts of Italy, 188; the Venetian Holy Office, 190; dependent on the State, _ib._; Tasso's dread of the Inquisition, ii.

42, 45, 49, 51; the case of Giordano Bruno, 134, 157 _sqq._; Sarpi denounced to the Holy Office, 195.
INTELLECTUAL and social activity in Italian cities, i.

51.
INTERDICT of Venice (1606), ii.

198 _sqq._; the compromise, 205.
INVASION, wars of, in Italy, i.