[The Number Concept by Levi Leonard Conant]@TWC D-Link bookThe Number Concept CHAPTER VII 116/260
hunalau. In the Maya scale we have one of the best and most extended examples of vigesimal numeration ever developed by any race.
To show in a more striking and forcible manner the perfect regularity of the system, the following tabulation is made of the various Maya units, which will correspond to the "10 units make one ten, 10 tens make one hundred, 10 hundreds make one thousand," etc., which old-fashioned arithmetic compelled us to learn in childhood.
The scale is just as regular by twenties in Maya as by tens in English.
It is[364] 20 hun = 1 kal = 20. 20 kal = 1 bak = 400. 20 bak = 1 pic = 8000. 20 pic = 1 calab = 160,000. 20 calab = 1 { kinchil } = 3,200,000. { tzotzceh } 20 kinchil = 1 alau = 64,000,000. The original meaning of _pic_, given in the scale as "a sack," was rather "a short petticoat, somtimes used as a sack." The word _tzotzceh_ signified "deerskin." No reason can be given for the choice of this word as a numeral, though the appropriateness of the others is sufficiently manifest. No evidence of digital numeration appears in the first 10 units, but, judging from the almost universal practice of the Indian tribes of both North and South America, such may readily have been the origin of Maya counting.
Whatever its origin, it certainly expanded and grew into a system whose perfection challenges our admiration.
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