They formed their opinions most commonly from inspecting the entrails, but there was no circumstance too trivial to escape their notice, and which they did not believe in some degree portentous.

The arusp'ices were most commonly consulted by individuals; but their opinions, as well as those of the augurs, were taken on all important affairs of state.

The arusp'ices seem not to have been appointed officially, nor are they recognised as a regular order of priesthood.
8.

The pontiffs and fla'mens, as the superior priests were designated, enjoyed great privileges, and were generally men of rank.

When the republic was abolished, the emperors assumed the office of pontifex maximus, or chief pontiff, deeming its powers too extensive to be entrusted to a subject.
9.