He had been apprenticed to boot- and shoe-making, his particular branch of work having been boots and shoes for actresses and operatic singers.

That formerly he had earned good money, but the trade declined as he had grown older, and now for some years he had been crippled and unable to work, and dependent upon his wife, who was a machinist.
There did not seem much room for imagination and poetry in his home and life, but the following conversation took place-- "It is a very hard life for you sitting month after month on that chair, unable to do anything!" "It is hard, I do not know what I should do if I could not think." "Oh, you think, do you well, thinking is hard work." "Not to me, it is my pleasure and occupation." "What do you think about ?" "All sorts of things, what I have read mostly." "What have you read" "Everything that I could get hold of, novelists, poetry, history and travel." "What novelist do you like best" The answer came prompt and decisive: "Dickens," "Why ?" "He loved the poor, he shows a greater belief in humanity than Thackeray." "How do you prove that ?" "Well, take Thackeray's VANITY FAIR, it is clever and satirical, but there is only one good character, and he was a fool; but in Dickens you come across character after character that you can't help loving." "Which of his books do you like best ?" "A TALE OF TWO CITIES." "Why ?" "Well, because the French Revolution always appeals to me, and secondly because I think the best bit of writing in all his books is the description of Sydney Carton's ride on the tumbrel to the guillotine." "Have you ever read Carlyle's FRENCH REVOLUTION ?" "No" "I will lend it to you." "If you do, I will read it." "How about poetry, what poets do you like ?" "The minor poets of two hundred years ago, Herrick, Churchill, Shenstone and others." "Why do you like them ?" "They are so pretty, so easy to understand, you know what they mean; they speak of beauty, and flowers and love, their language is tuneful and sweet." Thus the grimy old shoemaker spoke, but I continued: "What about the present-day poets ?" Swift came the reply, "We have got none." This was a staggerer, but I suggested: "What about Kipling ?" "Too slangy and Coarse!" "Austin ?" "Don't ask me." "What of Wordsworth, Tennyson and Browning ?" "Well, Wordsworth is too prosy, you have to read such a lot to get a little; Tennyson is a bit sickly and too sentimental, I mean with washy sentiment; Browning I cannot understand, he is too hard for me." "Now let us talk: about dramatists; you have read Shakespeare ?" "Yes, every play again and again." "Which do you like best ?" "I like them all, the historical and the imaginative; I have never seen one acted, but to me King Lear is his masterpiece." So we left him doubled up in his chair, in his grime and poverty, lighting up his poor one room with great creations, bearing his heavy burdens, never repining, thinking great thoughts and re-enacting great events, for his mind to him was a kingdom.
The next day my friend sent a dozen well-selected books, but the old shoemaker never sought or looked for any assistance.
Only a few doors away we happened on a slum tragedy.

We stood in a queer little house of one room up and one down stairs.

Let me picture the scene! A widow was seated at her machine sewing white buckskin children's boots.

Time, five o'clock in the afternoon; she had sat there for many hours, and would continue to sit till night was far advanced.
Suddenly a girl of twelve burst in and threw herself into her mother's arms, crying, "Oh, mother, mother, I have lost the scholarship! Oh, mother, the French was too hard for me!" To our surprise the mother seemed intensely relieved, and said, "Thank God for that!" But the girl wept! After a time we inquired, and found that the girl, having passed the seventh standard at an elementary school, had been attending a higher grade school, where she had been entered for a competitive examination at a good class secondary school.